The advantages of ultrasonic extraction equipment

2026-06-12

Ultrasonic extraction equipment uses ultrasonic technology to extract water-soluble substances from biological tissues such as Chinese herbs and plants at room temperature. It has the advantages of short extraction time, low temperature, low impurity content, and high efficiency. Ultrasonic waves propagate in the extraction medium that transmits sound, causing mechanical, thermal, and cavitation effects that break, emulsify, and dissolve solid particles and biological tissues in the medium. This not only maintains the activity of biological tissues, but also greatly improves the uniformity of the extraction medium.

Experiment on extraction concentration of medicine herbals : https://youtube.com/shorts/c4zLXaO6pas 

The advantages of ultrasonic extraction equipment include high efficiency, environmental friendliness, easy operation, easy maintenance, short extraction time, low temperature, low impurity content, high efficiency, comprehensive functions, high level of intelligence, and wide adaptability.

Ultrasonic extraction is a discipline designed based on the existence status, polarity, solubility, and other factors of active ingredients and groups of active ingredients in a substance. The new process of extracting by rational use of ultrasonic vibration allows the solvent to quickly enter the solid substance, and the organic components contained in the substance are dissolved as completely as possible in the solvent, resulting in a multi-component mixed extraction solution. The use of ultrasonic technology to enhance the extraction and separation process can effectively improve the extraction and separation rate, shorten extraction time, save costs, and even improve product quality and yield.

Ultrasonic extraction (also known as ultrasonic extraction) has been widely used by conscious individuals for the extraction of effective content in traditional Chinese medicinal materials and various animals and plants due to its unique advantages of low extraction temperature, high extraction rate, and short extraction time. It is a modern high-tech means that replaces traditional cutting techniques to achieve efficient, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly extraction. Ultrasonic extraction has two meanings: the application of ultrasonic technology and the extraction of chemical components. A new extraction technology that utilizes special effects such as cavitation generated by ultrasound to quickly and efficiently extract the chemical components contained in herbals plants.

Principle:
Ultrasonic extraction equipment utilizes the mechanical, cavitation, and thermal effects of ultrasound to extract bioactive components by increasing the velocity and penetration of medium molecules.
Mechanical effect
The propagation of ultrasonic waves in a medium can cause vibration of medium particles in their propagation space, thereby enhancing the diffusion and propagation of the medium. This is the mechanical effect of ultrasonic waves. Ultrasonic waves generate a radiation pressure during propagation, which propagates along the direction of sound waves and has a strong destructive effect on materials, causing deformation of cell tissues and denaturation of plant proteins; At the same time, it can also provide different accelerations to the medium and suspension, and the velocity of the medium molecules is much higher than that of the suspension molecules. Thus, friction is generated between the two, which can cause biomolecules to dissociate and dissolve the active ingredients on the cell wall faster in the solvent.
Cavitation effect
Under normal circumstances, some microbubbles are more or less dissolved inside the medium, and these bubbles vibrate under the action of ultrasound. When the sound pressure reaches a certain value, the bubbles increase due to directional diffusion, forming a resonant cavity, and then suddenly closing, which is the cavitation effect of ultrasound. When this type of bubble closes, it generates thousands of atmospheres of pressure around it, forming micro shock waves that can cause the rupture of plant cell walls and the entire organism. The entire rupture process is completed in an instant, which is beneficial for the dissolution of active ingredients.
thermal effect
Like other physical waves, the propagation of ultrasound in a medium is also a process of energy propagation and diffusion. That is, during the propagation of ultrasound in a medium, its sound energy is continuously absorbed by the particles of the medium, and the medium converts all or most of the absorbed energy into thermal energy, resulting in an increase in the temperature of the medium itself and the medicinal tissue, and an increase in the dissolution rate of the active ingredients. Due to the instantaneous increase in internal temperature caused by the absorption of sound energy, the biological activity of the extracted components can be maintained unchanged.

Advantages:
1. High extraction efficiency: The unique physical properties of ultrasound can promote the breaking or deformation of plant cell tissues, making the extraction of effective ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine more complete, and the extraction rate is significantly increased by 50-500% compared to traditional processes;
2. Short extraction time: Ultrasonic enhanced traditional Chinese medicine extraction usually achieves the best extraction rate in 24-40 minutes, greatly reducing the extraction time by more than 2/3 compared to traditional methods, and processing a large amount of raw materials for medicinal herbs;
3. Low extraction temperature: The optimal temperature for ultrasonic extraction of Chinese medicinal materials is between 40-60 ℃, which has a protective effect on the active ingredients in medicinal materials that are unstable, easily hydrolyzed or oxidized when exposed to heat, and greatly saves energy and consumption;
4. Wide adaptability: Ultrasonic extraction of Chinese medicinal materials is not limited by component polarity or molecular weight, and is suitable for the extraction of the vast majority of types of Chinese medicinal materials and various components;
5. The extracted medicinal solution has fewer impurities and the effective ingredients are easy to separate and purify
6. The extraction process has low operating costs and significant comprehensive economic benefits;
7. Easy to operate, convenient equipment maintenance and upkeep.
Ultrasonic extraction equipment, with its unique physical characteristics and technological advantages, is widely used in fields such as biology, medicine, food, and chemical engineering. 

1、 Core performance advantages
Significant improvement in extraction efficiency
The cavitation effect of ultrasound can promote the breaking or deformation of plant cell tissues, resulting in more complete extraction of active ingredients and a 50% -500% increase in extraction rate compared to traditional processes; At the same time, the extraction time is significantly reduced, usually reaching the optimal extraction rate in 24-40 minutes, which is more than 2/3 shorter than traditional methods, and can quickly process a large amount of medicinal raw materials.
Low temperature extraction to protect the activity of protective ingredients
The optimal temperature control for the extraction process is between 40-60 ℃, which belongs to a low-temperature non thermal process, avoiding the damage of high temperature to thermosensitive components (such as polyphenols, vitamins, volatile essential oils). It is particularly suitable for extracting medicinal materials or bioactive substances that are easily hydrolyzed or oxidized, ensuring the quality and activity of the final product.
Stable composition and minimal impurities
Ultrasonic extraction does not change the chemical structure of the active ingredients, and the impurity content in the extraction solution is low. The active ingredients are easy to separate and purify, and can be directly used in subsequent formulations or deep processing steps, reducing secondary processing costs.
2、 Operational and economic advantages
Easy to operate and low maintenance cost
The equipment mostly adopts microcomputer intelligent control, supports precise adjustment of time and power, and has functions such as temperature detection, automatic fault alarm, overload protection, etc. It is easy to operate and has low daily maintenance and upkeep costs, suitable for large-scale production.
Energy saving and environmental protection, significant economic benefits
Compared with traditional extraction processes, it can save energy consumption, reduce solvent usage (lower environmental pollution risks), shorten production cycles, save raw materials, and have lower overall operating costs, which can significantly improve the economic benefits of enterprises.
3、 Widely applicable
Strong adaptability, covering multiple fields
Not limited by the polarity and molecular weight of ingredients, suitable for the extraction of the vast majority of Chinese medicinal materials, animal and plant raw materials, and microbial fermentation products; It can also be expanded to multiple scenarios such as cell lysis, DNA extraction, gene introduction, aging of raw wine, and breaking of seed dormancy

Main application areas and typical cases
1. The pharmaceutical and traditional Chinese medicine industry
Core use: Extract effective ingredients (such as flavonoids, alkaloids, polysaccharides) from traditional Chinese medicine, and provide high-quality raw materials for Chinese medicine preparations and health products.
Typical case: Extracting total flavonoids from lotus seed hearts, Salvia miltiorrhiza, and Ginkgo biloba leaves increased the extraction rate by 30% -50%, and the activity of the components was higher;
Extracting pollen cell components, with short breaking time, simple operation, and a production cost reduction of over 40%.
2. Food and agricultural product processing
Core use: extract fruit juice, tea polyphenols, natural pigments, essence and spices, etc. to improve food taste, nutritional value and safety.
Typical case:
Tea processing: ultrasonic extraction of instant tea at 60 ℃, the extraction rate is nearly 20% higher than spray drying, and most of the components can be extracted within 10 minutes;
Fruits and vegetables: After breaking down cells, it increases juice production and filtration speed, while also improving the body's digestion and absorption rate of nutrients;
Grain processing: Extracting high value-added components from rice bran, wheat bran, soybeans, and corn germ (such as increasing soy milk protein content by 6.6% and dry matter weight by 11.6%);
Sugar processing: Extracting sugar from sugar beets reduces extraction time by half, increases yield by 12-14%, and increases extraction speed by 78%.
3. Cosmetics and Personal Care
Core use: Extract plant essence (such as aloe, ginseng, rose extract) to provide natural and safe active ingredients for skin care products and cosmetics.
Typical case:
By utilizing the low-temperature extraction characteristics, the thermosensitive active substances (such as vitamins and essential oils) of plant components are retained to avoid high-temperature damage and enhance product efficacy and safety.
4. Chemical and Materials Science
Core application: Participate in chemical reactions, substance synthesis, prepare nanomaterials, and achieve particle refinement, dispersion, and homogenization.
Typical case:
Used in industries such as coatings, graphene, alumina, photovoltaic pastes, etc., to achieve uniform dispersion and performance improvement of materials.
5. Environmental monitoring and governance
Core use: To treat harmful substances in wastewater and recover valuable resources such as heavy metals and organic matter.
Typical case:
Extracting heavy metal ions from industrial wastewater to achieve resource recovery while reducing environmental pollution risks.
6. Laboratory research and testing
Core application: Accelerate sample pretreatment, used for pesticide residue and harmful heavy metal detection, as well as experiments such as cell lysis and DNA extraction.
Typical case:
In the detection of pollution-free agricultural products, ultrasonic extraction is faster and more efficient than conventional methods, with more extracted components and more accurate detection results.

Do you still want to know the specific selection recommendations for ultrasonic extraction equipment in a specific industry, such as traditional Chinese medicine and cosmetics? Please feel free to contact our Bioland Instrument company at any time (info@bioland-china.com). You are always welcome!

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